STRESS TESTS, 2  Published: 2012

Stress tests 'Stress to Strength Scale and Stres'e Tendency Scale'

           STATISTICAL REVIEW AND EXPLANATIONS: -2, Continued

Stres'e Tendency Scale Assessment Results: Medium Size, First Test 'X': median = 23, Average 'Mean Value' X '= 24.67 Mode = 19.67, Ranji = 42,' 50> 42 'from the test ayırdedicidir . 'Standard Deviation' SX = 10.81 = 116.86 S2x of variance were calculated. The validity of a test range on the high standard deviation divided by the value was 3.86 = 4. 'This value must come from 4-6.' For this reason, the validity of the test is high. Relative coefficient of variation, Vx = 34.15 respectively.

          Last Test 'Y': median 20, Arithmetic Mean 'Y '= 24.96 mode = 18, Ranji = 45,' 50> 45 test is distinctive 'Standard deviation = 11.69 and calculated S2y = 136.66. Both of the test range, divided by the standard deviation was 3.85 = 4 value. Relative coefficient of variation, Vy = 35.98 respectively. Average difficulty of the test, p '= X' / the Yük.P. = 24.67 / 49 = 0.5 and p '= H' / the Yük.P = 24.96 / 48 = 0.5 respectively. With these results, the average difficulty of the first and the last test is 0.5. Other words, is equal to half the arithmetic averages. For this reason, distinguishing and reliable test. Vx and Vy> 25 'den, Distribution of low-heterogeneous, different.

     With these results, Vx = 43.82: Vx> 25 'den, and Vy = 46.83: Vy> than 25; distribution of low, heterogeneous and different. t = 15.64 Confidence Level, bi-directional testing, ZHesap> ZTablo: 4.9568> 2.1 are from the H0 is rejected. 'Critical Value = 2.1' Therefore, the correlation is not coincidence. Coefficient of Skewness = 3 * (mean - median) / standard deviation Coefficient of Skewness X 'Belt Size' = 3 * 1.67 / 10.87 = 0.46, and close to 0.5. Distribution, belt or skew the positive range and average, ortancadan great. Coefficient of Skewness = 3 * (mean - median) / standard deviation Coefficient of Skewness Y = 3 * 4.96 / 11.69 = 1.2; Distribution, belt or skew the positive range and average, ortancadan great. As a result, the first and the last test results SEO with positive dispersion and 0.25 is greater than it is difficult to test. Percentages, Qy1 = A25 = Q1 = 17 and Ortn = QX2 = 24.38 and Ortn = Qy2 = 21.2 = 40.5 and Qy3 = 32.15 and QX3 = Yx75 = CX3 = 50.9 and Qy3 = Yy75 = Cy3 = 34.18 respectively.

All of these results:

CONCLUSION: 0-14 POINTS, STRESS LEVEL TOO LOW BIAS. 'VERY RESISTANT TO STRESS'

                 24-32 POINTS,  STRESS PRONE.

                 POINTS 33-41,  ARE PRONE TO A LOT OF STRESS.

42  OR ABOVE, MORE LİKELY A LOT OF STRESS.

        

    Pearson Product Moment Correlation Method, the statistical calculations; ungrouped measurements correlation coefficient, r = 0.949 correlation table organized and grouped measurements, the calculations r = 0.9156 calculations with different techniques also have similar results. As a result, the first and last test measurements close to unity, ie the relationship between the zero-ninety-nine percent were full. Based on these results, the reliability of the test measurements until the two test 'variable' in the same direction, and a linear relationship was found between. Test istattistiği, the correlation coefficient of coincidence? Or a real relationship based on? Important to determine the correlation coefficient were inspected. Established hypothesis H0: j = 0; H1: J'0 and t = r ¯ * √ (n-1) / 1-r2 process, ¯ t = 0.92 √ 293 = 0.92 * 17 = 15.64 and Degrees of Freedom: freedom Rating: 45 +1 +45 +2-2 = 46 +47-2 = 91 are available. Degrees of freedom: (n-2) = 45-2 = 43 and 0.05 confidence level is bidirectional test critical value = 2.1. ZHesap> ZTablo; 15.64> 2.1 H0 is rejected. Conclusion: We found important and the correlation is not accidental. (T = 15.64, p <.05), the same year of 2006 according to the results of the test: Two test the 'two-variable' between the one-to-close relationship, ie between 0.92 and 0.95 ', ie a high correlation is linear and in the same direction 'is determined. Based on these results, Stress to Strength Scale and six years later, both in 2006 and '2012' applications Correlation Coefficient between the first and the last test, were close to each other.

                                Evaluation of Implementation Results STRESS TESTS -2006 and 2012:

                Differences and Similarities:

      SDBÖ, 25 positive, 30 negative feature have arranged, a test consisting of questions. '2006 1 Print the 'Test evaluation, SDBÖ' Determining the Level of Stress Scale; evaluation of the two sub-scales, previously proposed. However, not implementing the same test as the mind, because scoring is applied incorrectly, as a result of the feedbacks were experiencing problems. 'By non-experts, the positive and negative questions and incorrect scoring of items ayırdedilememesi' eliminate these problems and check each other in terms of both the scale separately, a separate evaluation is recommended. Bias Stress Scale-seo, Stress Resistance Scale-HAQ 'between themselves and the two sub-scales with the Beck Depression Inventory SDBÖ' BDI 'were associated with the results.

     In 2006, in practice, the sample was limited due to the universe, to be set up in 2012 were more extensive and comprehensive.

2006 - SDBÖ research and evaluation studies, compared to the years 2008-2012 between the research and evaluation studies, carried out in more detail. Connected to the universe, and comprehensive chosen a different sample groups, the first and last test sample was applied to each group and the groups that make up its own separate, distinct and separate evaluations, including a combination of all sample results were compared with each other.

     SDBÖ giving rise to the year 2006, the application phase is very Adviser evaluation phases, the emergence of the difficulties and problems, 'Question accordance with the properties of the two sub-test measurements, isolating the separate analysis of the data from the two sub-tests and evaluation are needed in the data as a single test, measurement results 'Assessment of SDBÖ in order to eliminate these difficulties and problems of the two, in the form of sub-scale implementation of the agreed. The two sub-scales, 'SEO and SDS' the opposite of each other, in spite of the creation of items of the question, counsel for the problems and difficulties of eliminating the two scales, the 'test' each other more objective in its own controller and 'client-error and neutrality' and has to obtain objective data. Analysis and evaluation of both lower test results, comments made ​​in the opposite direction, helping to deliver the same findings and contribute.

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In 2006, the SDBÖ on my scientific research, measurement and evaluation of the results of operations, practices, methods and techniques detailed analysis compared the methods of descriptive, Standard Test Methods, Statistical Methods and Correlational Method is used. ';' In 2006 and in 2012, the two sub- scale, the sample, groups of students in the first test, post-test 'with an interval of 15 to 25 days' was applied. The result of application of each student in the group, and in conjunction with the raw scores of the two sub-test from the total raw scores were determined separately. 'First and Last Test Measurements' SEO SDS and the tables were constructed. The objective here is different years between applications, '2006 and 2011' differences and similarities in what is, in order to determine the degree by 'ordinal' and Equal Interval 'Interval' Psychological Scales were used. The data obtained were classified, 'Measurement, raw score' frequency tables were constructed. Groups created, 'Scoreboard, the frequency' range of groups and group boundaries coincide with the actual measurements the distribution of intervals were determined. Item analysis table arranged, the two sub-test, 'SEO and SDS' was created with the aim of determining the level of stress and high internal consistency 'Item Analysis Table' consists of items of the question. In addition, the current measured by the level of stress in persons 'content validity' tests for the validation level is quite high and very reliable. 'The content, application, and construction and so on. validated high 'sum frequency, sum of percentages for the calculations. Percentile Table, Change-Measures of Dispersion and Central cluster-Medium Size, ungrouped and grouped measurements are calculated separately for the two sub-scales. 'Table-1' percentile tables 'Table-2' in accordance with the percentages, 0rtanca = 'Ortn = Median = Y50 = Q2, A25 = Q1, Q3, etc. Y75 =' Both sub-scale 'SEO, SDS' the first test, the last According to the test results, correlation tables were created, the amount of the relationship between the variables, ie the correlation coefficients 'r' using various correlation techniques, calculated separately for grouped and ungrouped data. 'Pearson, Spearman Brown, Alpha Correlation Coefficient, etc.

In light of this, SBO or SDBÖ 's, 'SEO and SDS' 2006 version 'of the date of publication is given on my website' and 2012 versions, measurement and evaluation, analysis, obvious and significant differences were observed between the results of the application.

      As a result, in 2006 and 2012, 'version' descriptive 'Direct, procedural' and Correlation 'relational' Method Statements are examined first and the last test results, homogeneous and reliable and that seems to have consistency between the two measurement. Correlation tables are examined, especially '2012' and the calculation of various correlation techniques, but the results were close to each other. Similarly, the relationship between the first and the last test, 1.00 is close to a linear relationship was found in the same direction. Correlation Table. 'Relevance, consistency, and reliability, etc.'

      Both sub-test 'scale' is the relationship between the linear and there was no correlation in the same direction, as well as random correlation coefficient, or the test statistic is indicated by a value of true? Determination and evaluation of the importance for the correlation coefficient were inspected. As a result, the correlation coefficient is not randomly determined. 'T = 15.64, p <0.5 confidence level' Therefore, each sub-test 'Scale' highly reliable tests. Both were sub-scale standards. 'Stress Tendency Scale-seo, Stress Resistance Scale-HAQ' For this reason, both the lower scale. Standard Tests to be used as appropriate. 'Tables'

2012 ASSESSMENT RESULTS: 1 Sub Test 'Scale' stress Tendency Scale 'SEO' individuals 'clients' prepared with the aim to measure the level of stress, under Article 30 is composed of a negative question. Height of each question and all the items of Article scored 'all of the test is' the sum of the scores increased, 'Stress-Prone' means that you should be removed. Question substances decreased the total score and the scores decreased proportion of 'Prone to Stress' not or 'stress resistant' means that you should be removed. 'The sum of all the scores obtained from the test, how to evaluate, are given below.' 2 Sub Test 'Scale' stress endurance Scale 'SDS' individuals 'clients' in order to determine stress how durable they are prepared. 'Psychologist / Counselor Halil Turkmen, Psychological Testing and Psychological Support Manual-2006: 1 Print, 2012: 2 Print 'under Article 25 created a positive question. Individuals, 'the client' where items of each question and all the test points scored high ratio of height to stress resistant; each question and all the test scores obtained from the rate of fall of points, they are prone to stress as a result of stress-susceptible or removed. Since 1992, engaged in research and studies on stress Psychologist / Counselor Halil Turkmen, prepared by the tests since then, except experiences collected various articles about stress. 'What you know about 1.Stres? 2. What we must know about stress? 3. -4 Ways to Fight Stress and Stress Education to extend our Lives article, has written a total of 6.

                                                       ATTENTION '. WARNING! ... ATTENTION! ... WARNING! ...

       Specify Scale, stress Level and Stress Tolerance to Stress 'the Tendency to Stress the scale', and Requested to know about Their struggles with the stress to your life and expand the ways in which the Psychologist Mr. Türkmen '4 scientific studies about Stress Resistance to Stress, Stress the scale of the Trend to', 'Evaluations, recommendations, and more. Studies, published in the book 'psychological Support and psychological tests'. 'Personal sites' may not be used without the consent of the author.

                                                               Halil Turkmen Psychologist/ Conselor